Fever in Children - AAFP
This article from the American Academy of Family Physicians discusses fever in children, including causes, symptoms, when to seek medical attention, and home care tips.
Introduction
Fever is a common symptom in children and is often a sign that the body is fighting off an infection. While a fever can be concerning for parents, it is important to remember that in most cases, a fever is not dangerous and can be managed at home. However, it is important to know when to seek medical attention and how to properly care for a child with a fever.
Causes of Fever in Children
Fever in children is most commonly caused by infections, such as colds, flu, ear infections, and urinary tract infections. However, fever can also be caused by non-infectious factors, such as teething, vaccinations, and overheating. In rare cases, fever can be a sign of a more serious condition, such as meningitis or pneumonia.
Symptoms of Fever in Children
In addition to a high body temperature, children with a fever may also experience other symptoms, such as chills, sweating, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. In some cases, children may also have a sore throat, cough, runny nose, or diarrhea. It is important to monitor your child's symptoms and seek medical attention if they worsen or if your child is not improving.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While most fevers in children are not serious, there are some cases where medical attention is necessary. You should seek medical attention if your child is under 3 months old and has a fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, if your child is between 3 and 6 months old and has a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, or if your child is older than 6 months and has a fever of 104 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. You should also seek medical attention if your child has a fever for more than three days, has a seizure, is not drinking fluids, is difficult to wake up, or has a rash.
Home Care Tips for Fever in Children
If your child has a fever, there are several steps you can take to help them feel more comfortable and to reduce their fever. Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and stays hydrated by offering them plenty of fluids. You can also give your child over-the-counter fever-reducing medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, following the dosing instructions on the label. Keep your child comfortable by dressing them in lightweight clothing and keeping the room temperature cool.
It is also important to monitor your child's temperature regularly and to keep track of their symptoms. If your child's fever does not improve or if they develop new symptoms, contact your child's healthcare provider for further guidance.
In conclusion, fever in children is a common symptom that is usually not dangerous and can be managed at home. However, it is important to know when to seek medical attention and how to properly care for a child with a fever. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can help your child feel more comfortable and recover more quickly from their fever.
