Fever in Children - American Academy of Pediatrics
This article from the American Academy of Pediatrics discusses fever in children, including causes, symptoms, treatment, and when to seek medical attention.
Introduction:
Fever is a common occurrence in children. As a parent or caregiver, it can be distressing to see your child's temperature rise. However, fever is often a sign that the body is fighting off an infection. Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and when to seek medical attention for a fever in children is important in providing the best care for your child. This article, provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics, aims to provide comprehensive information on fever in children.
Causes of Fever:
Fever is typically a response to an infection, most commonly caused by a viral or bacterial illness. Viral infections, such as the common cold or flu, are the most frequent culprits. Bacterial infections, such as strep throat or urinary tract infections, can also cause fever. In rare cases, more serious conditions like pneumonia or meningitis may be the underlying cause. Immunizations can also lead to a low-grade fever as the body builds immunity.
Symptoms of Fever:
When a child has a fever, their body temperature rises above the normal range (98.6°F or 37°C). Along with an elevated temperature, common symptoms may include flushed skin, sweating, chills, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. Younger children may experience irritability, poor appetite, and lethargy. It is important to monitor your child's symptoms and seek medical attention if they experience severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or stiff neck.
Treatment of Fever:
Most fevers in children are self-limiting and resolve on their own within a few days. The goal of treatment is to make your child more comfortable while their body fights off the underlying infection. Encouraging rest, providing plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, and keeping the child in comfortable clothing are important measures. Over-the-counter fever reducers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used if recommended by a healthcare professional. However, it is crucial to follow the proper dosing guidelines and consult with a healthcare provider before administering any medication.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
While most fevers in children are harmless, there are situations when medical attention is necessary. It is recommended to seek medical advice if your child is under three months old with a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or if they are between three months and three years old with a rectal temperature of 102.2°F (39°C) or higher. In addition, if your child's fever persists for more than three days, or if they develop other concerning symptoms such as a rash, difficulty breathing, seizures, or severe headaches, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Conclusion:
Fever in children is a common occurrence and is often a sign that the body is fighting off an infection. Understanding the causes, symptoms, treatment, and when to seek medical attention is crucial for parents and caregivers. While most fevers are self-limiting and resolve on their own, it is important to monitor your child's symptoms and seek medical advice if necessary. By following the guidelines provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics, you can ensure the well-being and comfort of your child during their fever episode.
